PARLIAMENTARY PANEL ASKS GOVT. TO CONDUCT CENSUS AT THE EARLIEST

Subject:

• GS-2: Governance & Policy – Census Operations, National Population Register (NPR), Demographic Insights
• GS-3: Technology & Data Systems – Digital Governance, Aadhaar in Policy Implementation

Key Points

Census Postponement & Panel’s Call

• The 2021 Census was deferred indefinitely due to COVID-19 disruptions.
• The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs presses for its prompt execution.
• Suggests using digital tools like mobile networks, Aadhaar, and government databases for real-time data gathering.

Immigration & Security Issues

• Recommends the MHA track and deport illegal immigrants, notably Rohingyas and Bangladeshis.
• Raises concerns over undocumented settlements nationwide.
• Proposes integrating Aadhaar with data collection to improve accuracy and minimize errors.

Funding & Government Stance

• Union Budget 2024-25 allocated ₹1,309.46 crore for Census and NPR updates.
• Revised 2024-25 estimate dropped to ₹572 crore due to delays.
• ₹574.80 crore earmarked for 2025-26 for preparatory and tech upgrades.
• MHA notes preparatory work is done, with extra funds to be requested once the Census starts.

Insights & Next Steps

• Census delays hinder socio-economic planning and welfare programs.
• Digital data collection can enhance precision, curb fraud, and improve administration.
• A clear timeline and roadmap are vital to expedite the Census.

Mains Practice Question

“Assess the consequences of Census delays on India’s governance and policy formulation. Recommend steps for timely and precise data collection.”