Relocation of Assam Rifles in Mizoram

GS3 – Internal Security

A ceremonial land transfer between Assam Rifles and the Mizoram government marked the relocation of the paramilitary force from central Aizawl to Zokhawsang.

Background: Demand for Relocation

• Historical Presence: Assam Rifles has been stationed in Mizoram since the 1890s.
• Call for Relocation: The demand to shift its base from Aizawl dates back to 1988, following an incident where Assam Rifles personnel were involved in the deaths of 12 civilians.
• Challenges: Constraints such as topography and limited space delayed relocation efforts over the years.
• Agreement: A formal agreement was signed in October 2024 between the Mizoram government and Assam Rifles to facilitate the relocation.

Significance of the Relocation

• Urban Decongestion: Shifting Assam Rifles’ base will reduce congestion in Aizawl.
• Addressing Public Concerns: Relocation respects local sentiments regarding security and governance.
• Balancing Security & Development: Demonstrates collaboration between the central and state governments to address regional aspirations while maintaining national security.

About Assam Rifles

• India’s Oldest Paramilitary Force: Established in 1835 as the Cachar Levy to safeguard British tea estates from tribal raids.
• Operational Oversight: Functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• Reputation: Known as the “Friends of the North East People,” it is India’s most decorated paramilitary force.

Roles and Responsibilities

• Internal Security & Counter-Insurgency: Assists state governments in maintaining law and order in the Northeast.
• Border Security: Guards the 1,643 km Indo-Myanmar border across Arunachal Pradesh (520 km), Nagaland (215 km), Manipur (398 km), and Mizoram (510 km).
• Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Assistance: Provides aid during natural calamities.
• Infrastructure Development: Engages in road construction and civic action programs to improve connectivity in remote areas.