ZELENSKYY RENEWS CALL FOR AIR TRUCE

• GS-2: International Relations (Russia-Ukraine War, Diplomacy, Geopolitical Developments)
• GS-3: Security Issues (Drone & Missile Strikes, Energy Security)

Key Highlights

Escalation of Conflict:

• Russia launched 58 missiles and nearly 200 drones targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.
• Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for a mutual halt to aerial attacks as a first step toward peace.
• Firefighters were battling blazes in Kharkiv and other regions due to Russian strikes.

Russia’s Justification:

• Russian Defence Ministry claimed the strikes were “precision attacks” on Ukraine’s military-industrial complex.
• Kremlin dismissed any immediate ceasefire, emphasizing continued aerial operations.

Diplomatic Efforts & Global Response:

• Turkey’s President Erdogan supported Zelenskyy’s truce proposal as a confidence-building measure.
• US & Ukraine officials to meet in Saudi Arabia for ceasefire discussions with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
• US envoy Steve Witkoff mentioned an “initial ceasefire” and a broader framework for peace.

Analysis & Way Forward

• The ongoing escalation threatens Ukraine’s energy security and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis.
• Aerial attacks on infrastructure may prolong economic instability and disrupt global energy supplies.
• Diplomatic initiatives like Turkey and Saudi Arabia’s involvement can create a pathway to negotiations.
• However, Russia’s reluctance to cease hostilities complicates the peace process, necessitating greater international mediation.

Mains Mock Question:

“How do geopolitical conflicts impact energy security? Discuss in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war and suggest measures to mitigate its global effects.”