AIMING TO ENSURE 95% OF NEW VEHICLES BY 2027 ARE EVS: MINISTERAIMING TO ENSURE 95% OF NEW VEHICLES BY 2027 ARE EVS: MINISTER

Subject:

• GS-2: Governance & Policy Measures – Urban Mobility Strategies, Sustainable Transport
• GS-3: Environment & Economy – Electric Vehicles, Emission Reduction, Renewable Energy

Key Points

Draft EV 2.0 Policy & Goals

• The Delhi government has finalized its Electric Vehicle (EV) 2.0 Policy, awaiting Cabinet approval.
• Targets 95% of newly registered vehicles in Delhi to be electric by 2027.
• Plans a phased replacement of CNG autorickshaws and light motor vehicles with EVs.

Policy Initiatives & Benefits

• Offers financial incentives for purchasing electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, light commercial vehicles, and trucks.
• Encourages a transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to EVs.
• Establishes a dedicated fund for EV promotion, funded by green taxes, pollution fees, and aggregator licensing charges.
• Requires electrification of commercial transport fleets.
• Enhances regulatory frameworks to ensure adherence.

Employment & Skill Enhancement

• Emphasizes job opportunities in EV sales, maintenance, financing, and battery management.
• Introduces government-supported training for EV technicians and drivers.

Insights & Next Steps

• The policy could substantially lower urban air pollution and support national sustainability targets.
• Hurdles include high upfront costs, insufficient charging infrastructure, and supply chain limitations.
• Suggestions: Expand charging station networks, provide sustained financial benefits, and promote domestic EV production.

Mains Practice Question

“Evaluate the role of state-level electric vehicle policies in fostering sustainable urban transportation. Assess the obstacles and propose strategies for successful EV integration in India.”