Subjects:

• GS-2: International Relations: India-Mauritius Ties, Strategic Collaboration
• GS-3: Security & Economy: Maritime Safety, Trade Growth

Key Points

Deepening Diplomatic Ties

• PM Narendra Modi’s visit (March 11-12, 2025) underscores the enduring political and cultural connection with Mauritius.
• He will attend Mauritius’ Independence Day as the guest of honor.

Political Context & Legacy

• Mauritius’ new government is led by Navinchandra Ramgoolam of the Labour Party.
• His father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, was instrumental in securing Mauritius’ independence.

Cultural & People-to-People Links

• About 70% of Mauritians trace their roots to India, mainly Bihar and UP, with Bhojpuri widely spoken.
• The Mahatma Gandhi Institute and Indian Cultural Centre preserve Indian traditions.

Trade & Economic Ties

• Bilateral trade reached $554 million in 2022-23.
• Mauritius serves as a financial hub, bolstered by the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).

Strategic & Maritime Roles

• Mauritius is a key player in the Western Indian Ocean’s security.
• India aids maritime efforts through:
  • Colombo Security Conclave (with Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Bangladesh).
  • Indian Ocean Region Information Fusion Centre (IOR-IFC) in Gurugram.
  • INS Sarvekshak’s mapping of 25,000 sq. km of Mauritian waters.

Insights & Future Direction

• Sustained strategic, economic, and cultural ties are vital for India-Mauritius relations.
• Maritime security cooperation must counter China’s growing regional influence.
• Economic partnerships should expand beyond finance into trade and industry.

Mains Practice Question

“Analyze the role of India-Mauritius relations in maritime security and economic collaboration. Propose steps to deepen India’s engagement with Mauritius.”