Subjects:

• GS-2: Governance & Tech: AI Strategy, Local Innovation
• GS-3: Science & Tech: AI Development, Quantum Advances

Key Points

Case for Homegrown AI

• Ajay Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser, stresses India’s need for custom AI models tailored to its diverse population and languages.
• India’s AI Mission prioritizes computing power and data systems, planning 18,000 GPUs with private sector support.

Shifting AI Strategy

• India must move from adopting foreign AI to pioneering its own models.
• AI should enhance, not supplant, human decisions, with ethical safeguards.

Quantum Progress & India’s Role

• Microsoft’s Majorana Qubit advance stabilizes quantum computing.
• India’s quantum efforts are nascent but growing, needing investment and expertise.

Insights & Future Steps

• Domestic AI development will align technology with India’s unique needs.
• Monitoring quantum breakthroughs can enrich India’s AI strategy.
• Partnerships across academia, government, and industry will drive self-reliance.

Mains Practice Question

“Explore why India requires indigenous AI models. How can merging AI with quantum computing elevate India’s tech prowess?”