- GS-2: International Relations (Russia-Ukraine War, Diplomacy, Geopolitical Developments)
- GS-3: Security Issues (Drone & Missile Strikes, Energy Security)
Key Highlights
Escalation of Conflict:
- Russia launched 58 missiles and nearly 200 drones targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for a mutual halt to aerial attacks as a first step toward peace.
- Firefighters were battling blazes in Kharkiv and other regions due to Russian strikes.
Russia’s Justification:
- Russian Defence Ministry claimed the strikes were “precision attacks” on Ukraine’s military-industrial complex.
- Kremlin dismissed any immediate ceasefire, emphasizing continued aerial operations.
Diplomatic Efforts & Global Response:
- Turkey’s President Erdogan supported Zelenskyy’s truce proposal as a confidence-building measure.
- US & Ukraine officials to meet in Saudi Arabia for ceasefire discussions with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
- US envoy Steve Witkoff mentioned an “initial ceasefire” and a broader framework for peace.
Analysis & Way Forward
- The ongoing escalation threatens Ukraine’s energy security and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis.
- Aerial attacks on infrastructure may prolong economic instability and disrupt global energy supplies.
- Diplomatic initiatives like Turkey and Saudi Arabia’s involvement can create a pathway to negotiations.
- However, Russia’s reluctance to cease hostilities complicates the peace process, necessitating greater international mediation.
Mains Mock Question:
“How do geopolitical conflicts impact energy security? Discuss in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war and suggest measures to mitigate its global effects.”