GS1

GS1 – ANCIENT HISTORY During an ongoing excavation, a water storage area between mounds was discovered, with an estimated depth of 3.5 to 4 feet, highlighting the advanced water management techniques of the civilization. Additionally, a dried riverbed of the Chautang (or Drishavati) River was uncovered. Water Management Practices of …

GS 1 – Ancient India  The Union Cabinet has recently sanctioned the establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), aims to highlight India’s 4,500-year-old maritime legacy. A Lighthouse Museum, planned to be the tallest …

GS 1 – SOCIETY  Context: The policy under the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009, which allowed automatic promotion of students up to Class 8, has been abolished for Classes 5 and 8 to enhance accountability and learning outcomes. Initially, this policy aimed to reduce dropouts and eliminate the …

GS 1 – Modern Indian history  The Indian National Congress (INC) is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the historic Belagavi Session. Planned activities include a two-day Congress Working Committee (CWC) extended session and a public rally titled ‘Jai Bapu, Jai Bhim, Jai Samvidhan’. Overview of the Belagavi Session (December 26–27, …

GS1 – WORLD HISTORY   Bolshevism refers to the radical communist ideology led by the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), under Vladimir Lenin, which was pivotal in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the establishment of the Soviet Union. 1. Origin: Meaning: “Bolshevik” comes from …

GS-1-History What is Pashmina? About: Pashmina is GI-certified wool originating from the Kashmir region of India. Initially, Kashmiri people crafted and used Pashmina shawls to endure harsh winters. The term Pashmina is derived from the Persian word Pashm, meaning a weavable fiber, specifically wool. Pashmina shawls are expensive due to …

GS1 ART & CULTURE Jatra is a vibrant form of folk theatre that originated in Bengal and has spread to parts of Odisha, Bihar, Assam, and Eastern India. Known for its dramatic storytelling, music, and exaggerated performances, Jatra serves as an important cultural and social medium for entertainment and education …

GS1: INDIAN SOCIETY  Context: The India Employment Report (IER) 2024, recently published, has highlighted the paradox of higher unemployment rates and wages in urban areas. This calls for a deeper understanding of the implications for urban poverty. About the Report Published by: International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Institute for …

GS1: Geography Introduction: The Mahanadi is a major river in East-Central India, known as the “Gift of Chhattisgarh and Odisha.” It is the sixth-largest river in India by discharge and plays a crucial role in the socio-economic development of the region. Key Facts: Source: Originates from the Sihawa hills in …

GS 1 ART & CULTURE The Vaishno Devi Temple is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Trikuta Mountains in Jammu and Kashmir, dedicated to Mata Vaishno Devi, a form of the Goddess Durga. Key Points: Religious Significance: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi, believed to be …

GS 1-Geography  Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a practice where clocks are advanced by one hour during the summer months and set back in autumn to maximize the use of daylight. This system allows for longer evenings, potentially reducing the need for artificial lighting and optimizing the daylight available for …

GS 1 -Geography  Panna Tiger Reserve is located in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh, nestled within the Vindhyan mountain range. Covering an area of 542 square kilometers, it stands as the only Tiger Reserve in the Bundelkhand In recognition of its ecological significance, the reserve was designated as a …

GS 1-History Historical Background of the Jama Masjid, Sambhal The Jama Masjid in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, is a historical and architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the region’s rich and diverse history. Constructed in 1526 by Mir Hindu Beg, an officer in the service of Mughal Emperor Babur, …

GS-1-Culture The Maha Kumbh Mela is scheduled to take place in Prayagraj from 13th January to 26th February 2025. What is the Kumbh Mela? The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, held at four sacred locations in India: Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj. Each …

GS-1- history Factors Leading to the Indo-Pak War of 1971 The roots of the conflict can be traced back to 1905 when Viceroy Curzon divided Bengal along religious lines. This partition created East Bengal, which had a Muslim majority, and West Bengal, where Hindus were the majority. Following the partition …

GS 1 – Modern india history  Background The Vaikom Satyagraha was a nonviolent movement held in Vaikom, located in the princely state of Travancore (modern-day Kerala), from March 30, 1924, to November 23, 1925. This agitation was a landmark protest against untouchability and caste-based discrimination, addressing practices that had long …

GS 1 – geography  The Narmada River, also known as the Reva, is one of the most prominent rivers in India. Originating from the central highlands, it flows westward, cutting through the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, making it a vital geographical and cultural landmark. Origin: Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh (elevation …

GS 1 Polity Recent Discussions The concept of the right to disconnect has been gaining attention as a way to enhance productivity and ensure the overall well-being of employees and employers. Understanding the Right to Disconnect Definition: The right to disconnect allows employees to disengage from work-related communications (emails, calls, …

GS1 – Modern India Context: Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed annually on December 6 to pay tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on his death anniversary. Significance of “Mahaparinirvan”: The term originates from Buddhist scriptures, referring to Lord Buddha’s passing, symbolizing liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. About Dr. B.R. …

GS 1-History Historical Background of the Jama Masjid, Sambhal The Jama Masjid in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, is a historical and architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the region’s rich and diverse history. Constructed in 1526 by Mir Hindu Beg, an officer in the service of Mughal Emperor Babur, …