GOVERNMENT PLANS TO REDUCE IMPORT TAX ON SOLAR PANEL

  • India is considering cutting its import tax on solar panels by half and is seeking a rollback in goods and services taxes on the devices.
  • The decision is aimed to make up for the shortfall in local output amid rising demand for renewable energy.
  • Government plans to cut the import tax on solar panels from 40% to 20%.
  • Besides the government has decided to lower the GST on solar panels to 5% from the 12% imposed in 2021.
  • The change will come as a boost for solar power giants such as Tata Power, Adani Green and Vikram Solar which won solar power supply contracts.
  • India imposed the 40% solar panel imports tax in April 2022 and a 25% tax on solar cells to discourage Chinese imports.
  • This is in line with the Prime Ministers plan to become self-reliant and cut emissions by scaling up renewable energy generation.
  • The proposal comes as the government looks at achieving a target of 365 gigawatts (GW) of installed solar capacity by 2031-32, part of a green energy push that extends from promoting electric cars to sustainable aviation fuel.
  • India’s current annual solar panels manufacturing capacity is 32 GW per annum but the requirement is 52 GW.
  • According to government data, India imported $3 billion worth of solar panels in 2021-22, 92% of which came from China.
  • The tax cuts could potentially lower the cost of imported panels by a fifth, bringing them closer to the prices of domestically made modules.

SOURCE: THE HINDU, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, PIB

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