GS 1 – HISTORY
Origin: Etikoppaka village, Andhra Pradesh
Significance: Showcased during the 76th Republic Day parade
Historical Background
- The craft dates back over 400 years, with roots linked to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley.
- Passed down through generations, it embodies the cultural legacy of Andhra Pradesh.
- Artisans have retained traditional techniques while staying connected to their environment.
Crafting Process and Materials
- Wood: Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) wood, known for its softness and workability, is used.
- Natural Dyes: Colors are derived from seeds, leaves, and bark.
- Finishing: Lacquer-turning using lac resin ensures a safe, eco-friendly, and glossy finish.
- The toys often feature mythological themes, animals, and household motifs.
Recognition and Global Appeal
- Received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017, certifying authenticity.
- Helped curb counterfeit products and increased international recognition.
- Gained popularity among eco-conscious buyers and collectors for their sustainability and artistry.
Etikoppaka Bommalu continues to stand as a symbol of traditional craftsmanship, sustainability, and cultural pride.