Alaska (USA)

Prelims Bits

Context:

The U.S. President and Russian President met in Alaska to discuss a ceasefire in the Russia–Ukraine conflict.

Geographical Profile
  • Location: Non-contiguous U.S. state, situated at the north-western tip of the North American continent.
  • Acquisition: Purchased from Russia under the Alaska Treaty of 1867.
  • Maritime Boundaries:
    • North – Beaufort Sea & Arctic Ocean
    • South – Gulf of Alaska & Pacific Ocean
    • West – Bering Sea
    • North-West – Chukchi Sea
Physical Features
  • Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) commonly observed.
  • Almost one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.
  • Around 85% of the state is underlain by permafrost.
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