GS3 SCIENCE & TECH The Union Minister for Electronics & Information Technology announced that an indigenous AI model could be ready within six months. The Minister also launched a call for proposals under the India AI Mission, inviting startups, researchers, and entrepreneurs to develop foundational AI models using Indian datasets. Features …
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CHINA’S EXPERIMENTAL ADVANCED SUPERCONDUCTING TOKAMAK (EAST) SETS NEW FUSION REACTION RECORD
GS3 SCIENCE & TECH China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), also known as China’s Artificial Sun, maintained a steady-state high-confinement plasma operation for over 1,000 seconds, reaching a temperature of 100 million °C. Tokamak: A machine that confines plasma using magnetic fields in a donut shape to harness fusion energy. Significance of …
Read More »NATURE STUDY SUGGESTS GLOBAL DECLINE IN INTRASPECIFIC GENETIC DIVERSITY
GS3 ENVIRONMENT A recent study analyzed data spanning three decades and examined over 600 species of animals, plants, and fungi across terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Genetic Diversity: Refers to the range of inherited traits within a species, crucial for population adaptation to changing environments. It is vital for the long-term survival …
Read More »CENTRE FOR THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NETWORK 2023-2024 IMPACT REPORT BY WEF
GS3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network 2023-2024 Impact Report, which highlights significant initiatives like the use of drones for healthcare delivery in India and how innovation can address global challenges. Key Highlights of the Report Seven Core Thematic …
Read More »INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF GLACIERS
GS1: Geography The United Nations has declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation to highlight the importance of glaciers and the need for climate action. Glaciers hold 70% of the world’s freshwater, and their rapid melting threatens water supplies, raises sea levels, and risks coastal areas. What Are …
Read More »INDIA-MIDDLE EAST-EUROPE ECONOMIC CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENTS
GS3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) is gaining momentum with recent initiatives from RITES to improve trade and connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe. RITES is focusing on creating a digital interface for cargo clearance between Indian and Middle Eastern ports, marking the first phase …
Read More »WHO GUIDELINES ON K-SALTS
GS3 SCIENCE & TECH: About K-Salts K-salts are potassium-based alternatives to regular table salt, replacing sodium chloride with potassium chloride. This switch reduces sodium intake while increasing potassium, which is crucial for heart health and helps lower blood pressure. WHO Guidelines on Sodium and Potassium Intake WHO recommends reducing sodium …
Read More »INDIA’S HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO KURDISTAN REGION
GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS India recently extended humanitarian assistance to the residents of the Kurdistan region in Iraq. This initiative reflects India’s commitment to supporting global peace and stability through aid to regions in crisis. About the Kurdistan Region Geographical Scope: Kurdistan is a mountainous region that spans parts of eastern …
Read More »INDIA’S ROLE IN UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS
GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UN Peacekeeping Overview Established in 1948 to maintain or restore international peace. Operates on principles of consent, impartiality, and limited force for self-defense. Involves about 100,000 personnel from 125 countries in active missions today. India’s Contributions Largest cumulative contributor, with over 253,000 troops deployed across 49 missions. …
Read More »PARTY WHIPS
GS2 POLITY Definition A party whip is an official in a political party responsible for enforcing party discipline. Whips ensure that members attend and vote according to the party line during crucial legislative sessions. Historical Context Originated from English hunting terminology and later formalized by Edmund Burke. Integral to India’s …
Read More »AFRICA ENERGY SUMMIT
GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Overview The Africa Energy Summit was recently held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where 12 African nations presented their National Energy Compacts. The event was part of “Mission 300,” an initiative by the World Bank and African Development Bank to electrify 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa …
Read More »NATIONAL CRITICAL MINERALS MISSION (NCMM)
GS2 GOVERNANCE Objective of NCMM Primary Aim: To encourage Indian PSUs and private sector companies to acquire critical mineral assets abroad and promote trade with resource-rich countries. Expenditure: Rs. 16,300 crore with an expected investment of Rs. 18,000 crore by PSUs and other entities. Exploration: Focus on intensifying the exploration …
Read More »UNION CABINET APPROVES REVISED ETHANOL PROCUREMENT PRICE FOR OMCs
GS3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The revised administered ex-mill price of ethanol derived from C Heavy Molasses (CHM) for the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25 (spanning November 2024 to October 2025) has been set at Rs. 57.97 per litre, up from Rs. 56.58. This adjustment is part of the Ethanol Blended Petrol …
Read More »ANNUAL STATUS OF EDUCATION REPORT (ASER) 2024
GS1 SOCIETY Overview The ASER 2024, conducted by NGO Pratham, surveyed over 649,000 children across 605 rural districts, offering insights into rural education trends in India. Key Findings on Enrolment Government school enrolment declined to 66.8%, similar to 2018 levels, after peaking at 72.9% during COVID-19. Private school enrolment has …
Read More »ASER 2024 on Early Childhood Education
GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Context : The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 highlights significant progress in early childhood education across rural India, showing increased preschool enrollment and improvements in foundational literacy and numeracy skills. About ASER Conducted by Pratham Education Foundation, ASER is a large-scale, citizen-led household survey …
Read More »Pralay Missile
GS 3 – DEFENCE Context : The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will feature Pralay, India’s first short-range quasi-ballistic missile for conventional strikes, in the 2025 Republic Day parade. Overview of Pralay Missile Inception: Conceptualized in 2015. Type: An indigenous, short-range quasi-ballistic missile developed by DRDO, comparable to Russia’s …
Read More »PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK (PNB) INTEGRATES NCRP SOLUTION FOR CYBERSECURITY
GS 3 – INTERNAL SECURITY PNB has become the first Indian bank to implement Clari5’s National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) Integration Solution, enhancing its capabilities to manage cybercrime complaints and fraud prevention. This system integrates with the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) for real-time complaint management. Key Features: Real-Time Lien …
Read More »UTTARAKHAND IMPLEMENTS UNIFORM CIVIL CODE (UCC)
GS 2 – POLITY On January 27, 2025, Uttarakhand became the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), which standardizes personal laws across communities, ensuring equality in matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and live-in relationships. Key Features: Unified Legal Standards: Establishes uniform laws for marriage, divorce, …
Read More »WAQF AMENDMENT BILL
GS 2 – POLITY The Waqf Amendment Bill (2024) seeks to amend the Waqf Act of 1995 to improve the management of Waqf properties. Key amendments include: Retaining the “Waqf by User” concept, recognizing properties used for religious purposes as Waqf. Allowing two non-Muslim members on the Waqf Board. Mandating …
Read More »ETIKOPPAKA BOMMALU: A HERITAGE CRAFT
GS 1 – HISTORY Origin: Etikoppaka village, Andhra Pradesh Significance: Showcased during the 76th Republic Day parade Historical Background The craft dates back over 400 years, with roots linked to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley. Passed down through generations, it embodies the cultural legacy of Andhra Pradesh. Artisans have …
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